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    עמוד בית
    Fri, 11.04.25

    Original Articles

    IMAJ | volume 12

    Journal 6, June 2010
    pages: 342-347

    Efficacy of Multiple Micronutrient Supplementations in Improving Nutritional and Health Indicators in Infants

      Full article (PDF)

      Summary

      Background:

      The rates of anemia in children in southern Israel are high despite the current prevention strategy. A daily dose of Sprinkles (SuppleForteTM, Heinz, Canada), a micronutrient home supplementation, was proven effective for the treatment of anemia worldwide.

      Objectives

      : To assess the efficacy of Sprinkles, a novel supplementation formulation, in the primary prevention of anemia in infants who have free access to health care services.       Methods: A two-arm open-labeled cluster randomized controlled clinical trial was performed in 6 month old Bedouin and Jewish infants. The Sprinkles arm received sachets with iron, vitamins A and C, folic acid and zinc, and the control arm received standard treatment (liquid iron and vitamins A and D). The infants were from families attending Maternal and Child Health clinics during 2005–2008. Intervention and follow-up were conducted for babies aged 6–12 months. Health outcomes (hematologic and nutritional indicators, growth parameters, morbidity rates) were evaluated at 12 and 18 months.

      Results:

       The final study population numbered 621 infants (328 Bedouin and 293 Jewish) of the parents approached 88.5% agreed to participate. Hemoglobin above 11 g/dl was found in 55% of Bedouin and 40% of Jewish infants (P < 0.01). Bedouin infants had significantly lower serum concentration of iron, folic acid and zinc. All background, hematologic and micronutrient indicators were similar in the two study arms except for a slightly but not clinically significant difference in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in Bedouins.

      Conclusions

      : Our findings indicate the need to improve the micronutrient status of infants living in the Negev. A cluster randomized trial in MCH[1]       clinics is a feasible option.       

      [1] MHC = mother and child health

      Full article (PDF)
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