Israel Medical Association Journal

Saturday, 7 October 2023

The pastoral towns and villages on the southern frontier of Israel will never be the same again. The horrifying events that transpired on this Black Saturday are beyond containment for the Israeli people. They evoke haunting memories of the Holocaust. In Israel, we uphold a saying, a commitment, that the Jewish people will never endure another Holocaust. We Israelis must overcome tragedies somehow, we have children to raise. We pray for peace that remains unseen on the horizon.

The treatment of acute pain and anxiety in children undergoing therapeutic and diagnostic procedures in the emergency department has improved dramatically in recent years. The availability of non-invasive monitoring devices and the use of short-acting sedative and analgesic medications enable physicians to conduct safe and effective sedation and analgesia treatment. In today's practice of pediatric emergency medicine, sedation and analgesia has been considered as the standard of care for procedural pain. In most pediatric emergency departments throughout North America, "procedural sedation and analgesia" treatment is being performed by non-anesthesiologists (qualified emergency physicians and nurses). In 2003, the Israel Ministry of Health published formal guidelines for pediatric sedation by non-anesthesiologists; this important document recognizes for the first time the need for pediatric sedation and analgesia in the operating room. We describe the basic principles of procedural sedation and analgesia in children and urge physicians working in pediatric emergency rooms in Israel to expand their knowledge and be more involved in the treatment of pediatric procedural pain.